Sectors

Festivals

Festivals are temporary cities with bars, food villages, campsites and backstage catering built for days or weeks. The workforce includes traders, bar staff, security, volunteers and production crew. The economics rely on ticket sales, sponsorship and concessions. Conditions can be tough, with long shifts, weather and campsite accommodation.

The money

Revenue mixes ticketing, sponsorship and concessions, with traders often paying pitch fees or a percentage of sales. Bars can be highly profitable at volume but require huge logistics. Infrastructure costs for fencing, sanitation, power and security are large and front-loaded. Many festivals operate on thin margins and are vulnerable to weather and cancellation. Volunteers and charity partnerships often fill staffing gaps.

Numbers that matter

Tickets sold
attendance
Bar spend per head
drinks revenue per attendee
Concession revenue
food and trader income
Infrastructure cost per attendee
site build cost
Sponsorship revenue
brand partnership income
Incident rate
safety incidents

What keeps owners up

  • Rising infrastructure and security costs
  • Insurance and weather risk
  • Artist fees inflation
  • Volunteer and casual labour reliance
  • Sustainability expectations

What we talk about

  • Running a bar in a field
  • Food traders' festival economics
  • Volunteers: helping or replacing paid work
  • Festival welfare and drug safety
  • The crew who build a city in a week

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